遗产和犹:偏好传统中医药如何影响人们对疫苗的态度
1Department of Social Work, School of Sociology and Political Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 3, 2024
概括
对传统中医药 (TCM) 的偏好与中国的COVID-19疫苗犹有关. 这种关联不管其他因素如何,仍然存在,这突显了替代医学对接种疫苗态度的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗的犹,加剧了COVID-19的流行病,造成了一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 传统中医 (TCM) 代表了一个重要的医疗保健范式,可能会对与健康相关的态度产生影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查传统中医 (TCM) 偏好与COVID-19疫苗犹之间的关联.
- 检查这种关联是否受到社会经济地位,人口统计或对医疗保健系统的信任的影响.
- 探索TCM信奉者对疫苗犹的根本原因.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国一般社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据,样本大小为2690名参与者.
- 采用后勤回归分析来评估TCM偏好和疫苗犹之间的关系.
- 应用Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) 方法来考虑潜在的混变量和调解/相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 在TCM偏好和COVID-19疫苗犹之间发现了显著而稳定的关联.
- 即使控制了社会经济,人口统计和医疗保健系统信任变量之后,这种关系仍然很强.
- 与假设相反,TCM偏好与疫苗犹没有关联,因为与生物医学相比,关于疫苗风险或免疫力的不同信念.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,在中国,TCM偏好和疫苗犹之间存在着持久的联系,而不依赖于常见的混因素.
- 研究结果表明,医疗保健范式的文化和哲学基础,而不是关于疫苗的特定信念,可能会影响接种疫苗的态度.
- 旨在增加在有强烈CAM (补充和替代医学) 影响的人群中接受疫苗的公共卫生战略需要考虑这些细微的关系.
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