协议:有效的学前教育干预措施的关键特征,以促进自我调节:系统审查和元分析
Atsushi Kanayama1, Iram Siraj1, Mariola Moeyaert2
1Department of Education University of Oxford Oxford UK.
Campbell systematic reviews
|April 3, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了为自我调节而进行的学前干预措施. 它确定了干预类型,它们对自我监管结构的影响以及有效性的关键特征.
科学领域:
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 自律对于孩子的发展和学业成功至关重要.
- 幼儿园是发展自我调节技能的关键时期.
- 有效的干预措施可以显著提高幼儿的自我调节.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查以幼儿园为基础的干预措施,旨在促进自我调节.
- 确定开发用于促进学龄前儿童自我调节的干预类型.
- 探索有效干预的特点,包括资源配置,活动类型和指导方法.
主要方法:
- 对于柯克伦审查的系统审查协议.
- 专注于针对学龄前儿童自我调节的干预措施.
- 干预类型的分析,对关键自我调节结构的影响,以及贡献特征.
主要成果:
- 审查将对各种旨在改善自我调节的学前干预措施进行分类.
- 它将量化这些干预措施对整合性努力控制,整合性执行功能,自我调节和自我调节学习的平均影响.
- 将确定与积极结果相关的关键干预特征.
结论:
- 了解有效的学前自我调节干预措施对于优化幼儿计划至关重要.
- 这一审查将提供基于证据的见解,用于设计和实施成功的学龄前儿童的自我调节策略.
- 调查结果将为教育工作者和政策制定者提供关于支持儿童自我调节发展的最佳实践的信息.
相关概念视频
Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56
Information Processing Approach
34
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
34
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
89
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
89
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
54
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
54


