越南堕胎青少年对生殖健康的知识,态度和做法
Nguyen-Thi Thu Ha1,2, Duong-Thi Tra Giang3, Doan Hoang Ha4
1Department of Assisted Reproduction, Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
大多数寻求堕胎的青少年的生殖健康知识和态度不佳,导致不安全的做法. 教育和经济地位显著影响这些因素,突出需要更好的生殖健康教育和青少年的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 青少年怀孕是一个重大的全球性问题,经常导致意外怀孕和堕胎.
- 关于生殖健康的知识缺陷和误解是青少年意外怀孕的主要驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估寻求或经历过堕胎的青少年关于生殖健康的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定影响生殖健康的因素 KAP 在这个人口群体在越南的三级医院.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究,对103名寻求人工流产的青少年进行了研究.
- 数据是通过直接采访采用问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (64.1%) 缺乏一般生殖健康知识,42.7%的人持有错误的态度.
- 观察到高比例的不安全性行为 (90.3%),有助于意外怀孕.
- 教育程度和家庭经济状况与生殖健康有显著的关联.
结论:
- 寻求堕胎的青少年经常表现出不良的生殖健康 KAP,受社会经济和教育因素的影响.
- 需要加强生殖健康教育和为青少年量身定制的服务.
- 家庭和社会支持对于改善青少年健康结果和预防不良后果至关重要.
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