在全球化时代的文化和自我建设:基于多种方法的经验性调查
Kang Li1, Fengyan Wang2, Zhongling Pi3
1School of Education Science, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 3, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了不同文化取向如何影响自我构建. 研究结果表明,个人,关系和社会文化独特地塑造了自我构建的各个方面,支持互动主义的观点.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究.
背景情况:
- 人类社会表现出三个主要的文化取向:以个人为导向,以关系为导向和以社会为导向.
- 文化与自我构造之间的关系一直在争论中,文化决定主义和互动主义的立场在历史上占据了重要地位.
- 互动主义的观点,整合多元文化主义,提供了一个更全面的框架来理解文化对自我构建的影响.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估文化决定主义者与互动主义者对文化和自我构建的立场.
- 提出和验证一个多元文化的自我构建模型.
- 研究以个人为导向,以关系为导向和以社会为导向的文化与各种自我构建因素之间的特定关系.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合心理测试,文化启动和内容分析.
- 第1项研究使用了文化身份量表 (CIS),马洛-克劳恩社会认可量表 (MC-SDS) 和多文化自我构建量表 (PSCS),共460名参与者.
- 研究2和研究3涉及对参与者进行文化标志的初始化,然后使用PSCS和十项陈述测试 (TST) 来进行定性分析 (分别为n=165和n=178) 来测量自我构建.
主要成果:
- 以个人为导向的文化显著影响了自我构建的个性和平等方面.
- 以关系为导向的文化主要影响自我构建的关系性因素.
- 社会导向的文化影响集体性和平等性,这三种文化都表现出独特和共同的影响,对自我构建的,具有挑战性的单一文化释产生影响.
结论:
- 互动主义观点更有说服力地解释了文化与自我之间的结构关系.
- 多文化自我构建,受多种文化互动的影响,提供了更完整的自我观.
- 全球化促进了通过多样化的文化互动来发展更完整的自我建设.
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