旧的技术,但不是低科技:为物质使用提供基于电话的治疗
Mary R Walton1, Augustine W Kang2, Courtney DelaCuesta2
1CODAC Behavioral Healthcare, Cranston, RI, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|April 3, 2024
概括
只有音频的远程医疗,特别是电话访问,对于物质使用障碍治疗至关重要. 这种方法提高了护理准入,并减少了服务不足人群的差距,支持混合护理模式.
科学领域:
- 药物使用障碍治疗 药物使用障碍治疗
- 远程医疗远程医疗
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 远程医疗为患者提供了更好的护理机会,并改善了物质使用障碍治疗的结果.
- 最近的医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心的修订允许仅音频护理,这将影响未来的法规.
- 只有音频的远程医疗解决了技术障碍,并为使用远程医疗减少的特定人群提供服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估纯音频远程医疗的作用和有效性,特别是电话访问,在物质使用障碍治疗中.
- 突出基于电话的护理对增加获得和减少差距的重要性.
- 倡导以患者为中心的混合护理模式,包括仅使用电话治疗.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于电话访问布普伦诺芬治疗和物质使用咨询的研究.
- 分析患者和提供者接受基于电话的模式的分析.
- 检查仅通过电话治疗对护理获取,成本和耻辱的影响.
主要成果:
- 患者和提供者对布普伦诺芬治疗的电话访问得到了很好的接受.
- 纯音频远程医疗对于缺乏技术的个人,农村地区的人以及面临差异的特定人口群体来说是可行的.
- 电话辅导方便,灵活,赋权,并增强治疗联盟.
结论:
- 仅通过电话进行治疗对于减少物质使用障碍护理差异至关重要.
- 包括电话选项在内的混合护理模式提高了服务的生产力,降低了不出现率,成本和耻辱感.
- 电话仍然是可访问和可持续的物质使用障碍治疗的重要资源.
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