怀孕担忧作为预测初怀孕妇女睡眠质量的因素:一个跨部分研究
Fahimeh Monirian1, Farzaneh Soltani2, Saman Samavati1
1Family Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IRN.
Cureus
|April 3, 2024
概括
怀孕的担忧显著影响了第一次母亲的睡眠质量. 解决关于分娩,身体变化和情绪的担忧可以改善睡眠和怀孕结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量不佳是导致不良妊娠结果的潜在危险因素.
- 识别睡眠障碍的预测因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 怀孕的担忧可能会显著影响孕妇的睡眠模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估怀孕担忧对怀孕前妇女睡眠质量的影响.
- 为了确定预测睡眠质量差的特定怀孕问题.
- 为旨在改善怀孕期间睡眠的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗哈马丹220名初怀孕妇女的横截面研究.
- 使用帕金森病问卷 (PDQ) 调查怀孕问题,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量.
- 使用描述性统计,皮尔森相关性,t测试和后勤回归分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 76.3%的参与者睡眠质量不佳 (PSQI评分≥5).
- 在怀孕问题 (PDQ分数) 和睡眠质量差 (PSQI分数) 之间发现了显著的直接相关性.
- 较高的PDQ分数和较低的教育水平与较差的睡眠质量有关.
结论:
- 怀孕的担忧,包括与分娩,身体症状,身体形象,情绪和人际关系有关的担忧,会对孕妇的睡眠质量产生负面影响.
- 针对这些问题的干预措施可以改善母亲的睡眠.
- 改善睡眠质量可能会减轻与睡眠不足相关的不良妊娠结果.
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