伪装在法医精神病学评估中,这是Millon临床多轴库存-III的病例控制研究
Roberta Risola1, Gabriele Mandarelli2, Ignazio Grattagliano1
1Department of Educational Science Psychology and Communication, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Forensic sciences research
|April 3, 2024
概括
法医评估面临着伪装的挑战,个人将症状最小化. 米伦临床多轴库存-III (MCMI-III) 在特定尺度上确定了模拟器的更高得分,有助于评估.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 心理病理学评估评估
背景情况:
- 伪装,隐心理健康症状,在法医评估中提出了重大挑战.
- 准确的评估对于可靠的法医心理和精神病学发现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查模拟器和非模拟器之间的Million临床多轴库存-III (MCMI-III) 评分的差异.
- 确定MCMI-III在法医环境中识别伪装的实用性.
主要方法:
- 一项使用来自大学法医精神病中心 (2013-2022) 档案数据的比较研究.
- 根据年龄,性别和诊断,对40个模拟器和40个非模拟器的样本进行了匹配.
- 分析两组之间的MCMI-III尺度得分.
主要成果:
- 伪装者在可取性,阴性,自恋和强迫性MCMI-III等级上表现出明显更高的分数.
- 在这些尺度和伪装之间发现了强烈的正相关性.
- 大多数其他MCMI-III尺度显示与伪装有负相关性.
结论:
- 对于法医心理学家和精神病学家来说,MCMI-III可以是一个有价值的工具,用于检测伪装.
- 特定的MCMI-III尺度 (可取性,歇斯底里,自恋,强迫) 是法医评估中症状最小化的潜在指标.
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