美国医院的儿科身体限制编码:2019年儿童住院数据库研究
James Luccarelli1,2, Aditya S Kalluri2,3, Nikita S Kalluri2,4
1Departments of Psychiatry.
Hospital pediatrics
|April 3, 2024
概括
在住院儿童 (年龄1-18岁) 中,身体克制的使用发生在美国0.63%的病例中. 诸如男性性别,黑人种族,心理健康诊断和公共保险等因素与更高的限制编码率有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科医院医药 儿科医院医药
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 使用身体克制是医院关键的护理质量指标.
- 有限的国家数据存在于美国住院儿童的身体克制利用.
- 本研究通过分析有关儿科限制装置编码的国家数据来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国住院儿童 (1-18岁) 身体克制编码的全国率.
- 确定与儿科住院体力限制编码相关的人口和诊断因素.
- 探索身体限制使用的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用儿童住院患者数据库 (2019) 进行全付款,美国社区医院出院的全国样本.
- 包括1至18岁的患者住院的病例,其编码诊断为身体克制状态.
- 使用后勤回归来分析与身体限制编码相关的社会人口统计学和临床因素.
主要成果:
- 在0.63%的儿科住院病例 (8,893例) 中,存在身体克制守则.
- 限制编码的更高几率与男性性别,黑人种族,首要心理健康/物质诊断,医疗保险/医疗补助保险和更严重的疾病严重程度有关.
- 限制编码模式因年龄,性别,种族和地区而异.
结论:
- 住院儿童的身体克制编码与特定的人口和临床因素有关.
- 调查结果表明,在使用身体限制措施方面存在潜在的不平等现象,需要进一步调查.
- 解决这些差异对于促进公平,高质量的儿科医院护理至关重要.
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