与虫的治疗相关的直接医疗成本:突尼斯的一项试点研究
Faten Hayder1, Emna Bahloul1, Sourour Yaich2
1Department of dermatology, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.
La Tunisie medicale
|April 3, 2024
概括
突尼斯的虫管理的直接医疗费用平均每年为每名患者1,210欧元. 类固醇诱导的发病率对这些高昂的医疗保健费用有很大影响,需要修订治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
背景情况:
- 皮菌带来了重大的治疗挑战,高发病率和经济负担.
- 由于成本,在突尼斯限制了rituximab的使用,尽管存在相关的疾病和费用,但系统性类固醇仍然是标准护理.
- 突尼斯目前的尾虫病管理依赖于全身类固醇,造成大量成本和风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与突尼斯的尾虫治疗相关的直接医疗费用.
- 在突尼斯的医疗保健环境中分析尾虫病管理的经济影响.
主要方法:
- 一个追溯的"自下而上的方法"被用来估计直接的医疗费用.
- 数据是在诊断后18个月内在突尼斯斯法克斯赫迪查克医院皮肤病科收集的.
主要成果:
- 据估计,虫的总医疗费用为38,745.7欧元,平均每名患者每年1.210欧元.
- 准临床研究构成了最大的成本组成部分 (46%),其次是医疗治疗 (30%),住院治疗 (21%) 和门诊诊所 (3%).
- 在15-24岁年龄组 (1553欧元) 观察到的平均年度成本最高,类固醇诱导的发病成本估计为1208欧元.
结论:
- 突尼斯的尾虫管理需要根据健康经济分析进行调整.
- 实施具有成本效益的策略至关重要,以减少整体疾病负担,并减轻与类固醇诱导的疾病相关的成本.
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