检查佛罗里达州青少年人口贩运受害者的个人和上下文相关性
Ieke de Vries1, Michael Baglivio2,3, Joan A Reid4
1Leiden University, The Netherlands.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|April 3, 2024
概括
童年逆境增加了涉及司法的年轻人贩运风险. 年轻女性面临与家庭暴力,反社会同龄人以及特定社区因素相关的高风险,这凸显了对背景意识预防策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学和公共卫生
- 社会学和发展心理学 社会学和发展心理学
背景情况:
- 现有的关于儿童和青少年性贩运的研究主要集中在个人风险因素上.
- 社会和生态环境对人口贩运受害者的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解多层次风险因素对于全面的预防和干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人,家庭,社会和社区的人口贩运受害者的相关性.
- 检查涉及正义的年轻人中与贩运受害者相关的风险因素的性别差异.
- 识别特定的上下文因素,表明受害风险增加.
主要方法:
- 一个大样本 (N=40,531) 的司法涉及的男性和女性青年 (2011-2015) 的分析.
- 具有和没有人口贩运受害者历史的年轻人之间的特征比较 (N=801).
- 用精确和随机匹配进行后勤回归分析,以控制样本失衡.
主要成果:
- 童年时期的逆境与个人层面上的人口贩运受害者风险增加有显著的关联.
- 性差异出现了:女性年轻人接触家庭暴力,反社会同龄人,或居住在外籍人口较多或英语水平有限的社区面临更高的风险.
- 在这个特定的司法参与青年样本中,发现了社区级风险因素的有限证据.
结论:
- 多层次因素,包括个人逆境和特定的社会生态环境,有助于贩运人口的受害者.
- 识别性别特异性风险因素对于定制预防和干预计划至关重要.
- 政策和实践应优先考虑社会和生态背景来应对青少年性交易.
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