情侣的亲近距离尺度 - - 通过联合绘图进行观测:一个试点二极管验证研究
Sharon Egozi1, Or Shalev2, Lotem Svorai3
1Research Center for Innovation in Social Work (RCISW), Tel-Hai College, Upper Galilee, Israel.
Journal of marital and family therapy
|April 3, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了夫妇亲密度-距离尺度 (CCDS),这是评估夫妇动态的观察工具. 研究结果揭示了与关系满意度和差异化相关的"追求-撤回周期",提供了临床见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 评估情侣的动态对于理解关系健康至关重要.
- 观察工具可以提供对互动模式的客观测量.
- 现有的方法可能无法完全捕捉到关系中的亲密和距离细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 评估伴侣的亲密度-距离尺度 (CCDS) 作为一个观察性评估.
- 探索自我报告措施 (依恋,差异化,满意度) 和CCDS分数之间的关系.
- 在联合绘图任务中识别对动力学中可观察到的模式.
主要方法:
- 40个同居的以色列夫妇参加了.
- 情侣完成了一项联合绘画任务.
- 训练有素的观察员使用CCDS评估图纸 (太远,太近,自主,参与).
- 进行了关于依恋,自我差异化和关系满意度的自我报告问卷.
主要成果:
- 自我和关系满意度的区分预测了CCDS得分.
- 确定了一个"追求-撤回周期":女性认为伴侣太远,男性认为伴侣太近.
- 对伴侣距离的不适与自主性和参与度的降低相关,尤其对女性来说.
结论:
- CCDS有效地捕捉了对动态的二次-系统方面.
- 该尺度显示了丰富关系的临床评估的潜力.
- 了解"追求-撤回"模式可以为治疗干预提供信息.
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