临床指南是否支持以人为本的痴呆症妇女护理:内容分析
Nevetda Gengeswaran1, Alec Brandwood1, Natalie N Anderson1
1Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Canada.
Dementia (London, England)
|April 3, 2024
概括
痴呆症指南为女性提供有限的以人为中心的护理建议. 未来的指导方针需要加强,以改善对痴呆症患者及其照顾者的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 痴呆症不成比例地影响女性,她们既是病人,也是照顾者.
- 建议以人为中心的护理,而不是以疾病为中心的方法,以改善痴呆症护理.
- 一般医生需要加强培训,以有效管理痴呆症护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估在临床指导方针的范围内,为痴呆症妇女提供以人为中心的护理指导的程度和性质.
- 确定当前痴呆症指南中关于以人为中心的护理策略的漏洞.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库系统搜索英语痴呆症管理指南.
- 对指南内容的演性和总结性内容分析.
- 基于既定的框架,对以人为中心的护理要素的分类.
主要成果:
- 审查了15条指导方针 (2006-2020年);很少有患者或护理人员参与开发.
- 一般人为中心的护理领域,如信息交换和共享决策是常见的.
- 关于生活质量,尊严和性别/性别问题的痴呆症具体指导很少,细节有限.
结论:
- 目前的痴呆症指南为女性提供了不够和不一致的以人为中心的护理内容.
- 编制的战略可以为未来的指导方针制定,政策,教育和质量改进举措提供信息.
- 进一步的研究对于推动女性以人为中心的痴呆症护理至关重要.
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