与同龄人接触,以整合社区护理:知识综合和概念图
Andreea-Cătălina Panaite1, Odile-Anne Desroches1,2, Émilie Warren1
1Canada Research Chair in Partnership with Patients and Communities, CHUM Research Center, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
概括
同行支持,利用生活经验,弥合了服务不足社区的医疗保健差距. 这项研究绘制了各种各样的同行支持方法,以改善护理整合和减少健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球卫生保健系统越来越认识到同行支持的潜力,以解决护理碎片化和健康不平等的问题.
- 同龄人,具有实践经验或内部社区知识的个人,建立信任并将服务不足的人群与正式护理联系起来.
- 同行支持的各种术语和模式可能会令人困惑,需要概念清晰度.
研究的目的:
- 解开同行支持的概念多重性.
- 呈现一个概念地图,以导航和定位各种同行支持方法.
- 促进在同行支持中交流知识的共同语言.
主要方法:
- 一个为期3年的知识综合项目.
- 加拿大的同行和项目利益相关者的参与.
- 分析国际科学和灰色文献.
主要成果:
- 一个概念地图,包含六个关键问题,用于分类同行支持.
- 该地图根据角色,途径和设置,无论用什么术语,都将同行支持定位.
- 提供了对同行对综合健康和社区护理的贡献的概述.
结论:
- 概念地图可以为同行支持建立一个共同的语言.
- 它有助于弥合不同的同行支持模式,以便更好地交流知识.
- 突出地图对实践者,政策制定者和研究人员的潜力和局限性.
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