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表面手掌的形态研究及其在临床操作中的意义
Renwei Tian1, Hebei Tai1, Jingyi Chen1
1Anatomy Department of Basic Medical College, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Folia morphologica
|April 3, 2024
概括
了解表面手掌变异是准确诊断和治疗的关键. 这项研究将门类型和受伤部位与患者的治疗结果联系起来,改善治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
背景情况:
- 表面的手掌门对于手的血管化至关重要,但显示出显著的解剖学变化.
- 这些变异使手术程序和手掌疾病的诊断复杂化.
- 了解这些变异对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查表面手掌型,生理指数和临床意义之间的关系.
- 为了将解剖学变异与疾病表现和结果相关联.
- 为了提高手掌血管问题的诊断准确性和治疗计划.
主要方法:
- 剖析72个上肢标本 (39个男性,33个女性) 来分类门类型,测量尺寸.
- 20名健康志愿者和18名手掌损伤患者的多普勒超声波.
- 对9名手指骨折的男性患者的骨折愈合和功能恢复的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种主要的表面手掌门类型:腰椎动脉门 (23.61%),半径腰椎动脉 (63.89%),没有门的腰椎动脉 (8.33%),双门 (4.17%).
- 在门直径和长度之间发现了正相关性,在门和第三常见手掌数字动脉中最强.
- 放射性-性动脉类型的关动脉损伤显示直径和血流速度下降;特定门类型的指骨折患者愈合速度更快.
结论:
- 表面手掌的分类和受伤部位是影响治疗结果的关键因素.
- 这项研究为进一步对手掌血管疾病的临床研究提供了基础.
- 根据门类型和损伤位置量身定制治疗可以改善患者的结果.
关键词:
应用解剖学应用解剖学手部手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术射线动脉的辐射动脉表面的手掌.关动脉 关动脉 关动脉更多相关视频
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