性少数群体的排斥经历:调查目标的经历和他人对其的看法
Christiane M Büttner1, Selma C Rudert2, Sven Kachel2,3
1University of Basel, Switzerland.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|April 3, 2024
概括
女同性恋,男同性恋和双性恋者更容易受到排斥,是一种社会排斥形式. 这种歧视与性别不合规有关,突出了对那些挑战异性规范的人的社会压力.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 女同性恋,男同性恋和双性恋 (LGB) 个人经常因异性规范社会中性别角色不一致而遭遇歧视和暴力.
- 排斥,以排斥和被忽视为特征,是影响性少数群体的未经研究的歧视形式.
研究的目的:
- 调查排斥作为对LGB个人的一种歧视形式.
- 检查LGB人体验的性别角色不符合性和排斥之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了多方法方法,利用来自全国代表性小组的数据 (N=4104) 和经验抽样 (N=467).
- 在14天内记录了被排斥的经历 (k=926次经历).
- 一个独立的评级者样本 (k=10,760分) 根据"女同性恋/男同性恋"认同和性别角色一致性来评估排斥的可能性.
主要成果:
- 与异性恋个人相比,LGB个人报告了明显更多的排斥经历.
- 女同性恋者和男同性恋者被评为更容易被排斥,当他们被认为更"女同性恋/男同性恋"和不太符合性别角色时.
- 研究结果支持这样一个假设:排斥是对违反异性规范性角色的反应.
结论:
- 排斥是LGB个人普遍存在的歧视体验.
- 这些发现强调了性别不符合性和异性规范性在推动对性少数群体的排斥中所起的作用.
- 这项研究有助于了解LGB个人面临社会排斥的细微方式.
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