对接受医疗分离的军人服务人员进行了定性研究
Su Yeon Lee-Tauler1, Jessica M LaCroix1, Tierney K Huppert1
1Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Journal of clinical psychology
|April 3, 2024
概括
当被发现不适合服役时,军人面临着严重的情绪困扰和过渡挑战. 了解这些经验对于在医疗残疾评估期间开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 残疾评估残疾评价
- 过渡服务 过渡服务
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于医疗残疾过渡的军事视角.
- 了解服务人员与医疗和身体评估委员会 (MEB / PEB) 的经验是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 通过MEBs/PEBs评估的美国军事服务人员的过渡经验,以质量地探索.
- 了解医疗残疾过程中的挑战和应对机制.
主要方法:
- 25名现任和前任服务人员参加了保密的电话采访.
- 采访涵盖了MEB/PEB前,期间和之后的经历,包括健康状况,对分离建议的反应,压力和应对策略.
- 用专题分析来确定参与者叙述中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 服务人员经历了情绪上的痛苦 (焦虑,愤怒) 和关于他们的医疗残疾状况的缓解.
- 过渡压力因素包括过程的长度,COVID-19的影响,财务压力,家庭影响和复杂的情绪困扰 (抑郁症,自杀念头).
- 报告了适应性 (心理治疗) 和不适应性 (过度饮酒) 的应对策略.
结论:
- 初步调查结果显示,服务人员在不适应职责通知后存在严重的情绪困扰和过渡压力.
- 需要加强支持和干预措施,以促进在这个脆弱的过渡时期适应应对.
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