作为标准预防措施的儿科物理治疗中的创伤告知护理:时间到了
Jessica Barreca1, Mary Swiggum
1Center for Interprofessional Education and Research (Dr Barreca), Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri; Doctor of Physical Therapy Program (Dr Swiggum), Wingate University, Wingate, North Carolina.
概括
童年创伤显著影响发展和福祉,影响儿科物理治疗 (PT) 患者及其照顾者. 采用创伤知情护理方法对于儿科PTs有效地解决这些不良经历至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 创伤研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 儿童时期的经历,无论是积极的还是消极的,都会深刻地影响终身发展和福祉.
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 包括虐待,忽视,暴力,种族主义和医疗创伤,导致不良的身体和心理健康结果进入成年期.
- 患有残疾的儿童面临更高的经历逆境的风险,创伤史往往不显而易见,需要普遍的方法.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于儿童群体创伤和恢复力的研究概述.
- 为儿科物理治疗师 (PTs) 在处理创伤方面概述可行的策略.
- 倡导将创伤知情护理整合为儿科PT的标准实践.
主要方法:
- 审查关于童年创伤和恢复力的现有研究.
- 分析童年不良经历对儿科健康和康复的影响.
- 讨论儿科物理治疗师在识别和应对创伤方面的作用.
主要成果:
- 童年创伤很普遍,影响所有儿童,像残疾儿童这样的弱势群体的风险增加.
- 没有解决的创伤可以在儿科康复中表现出来,可能导致对护理人员行为的误解 (例如,不遵守).
- 许多组织建议创伤知情护理作为必要的护理标准.
结论:
- 儿科物理治疗师 (PTs) 必须采取有意的,创伤知情的方法,以减轻创伤对患者和家人的负面影响.
- 认识到创伤的共同点和多样化的表现对于有效的儿科护理至关重要.
- 实施创伤信息化护理确保了所有儿童,特别是残疾儿童的支持和响应的环境.
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