关心社区的适应青年调查在爱沙尼亚使用:试点研究
Eike Siilbek1,2, Karin Streimann3
1National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia. eike.siilbek@tai.ee.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|April 3, 2024
概括
关心社区青年调查 (CTCYS) 适用于爱沙尼亚,显示在预测行为健康问题方面具有良好的有效性. 虽然通常是可靠的,但一些子尺度需要精细化,以便有效开展社区预防工作.
科学领域:
- * 青少年行为健康研究
- * 心理工具的跨文化适应.
- * 公共卫生和预防科学
背景情况:
- * 关心社区青年调查 (CTCYS) 是评估与青年行为健康问题相关的风险和保护因素的工具.
- *以前的适应已经存在,但在非英语国家需要跨文化验证.
- *爱沙尼亚在2022年调整了CTCYS以评估当地风险和保护因素以及行为健康问题.
研究的目的:
- * 调查适应的CTCYS在爱沙尼亚的心理测量特性和适用性.
- * 评估调查在爱沙尼亚环境中的有效性和可靠性.
- * 探索CTCYS在社区预防计划中的可行性和实用性.
主要方法:
- * 翻译和完善原版美国CTCYS,以适应爱沙尼亚语境.
- * 与学生,专家和市政成员的重点小组讨论.
- *试点研究涉及两个爱沙尼亚市镇的265名学生.
主要成果:
- * 调整后的CTCYS在很大程度上捕捉了与爱沙尼亚背景相关的关键问题.
- *调查显示,使用风险和保护因素预测问题结果的有效性很好.
- *在删除一个项目后,内部一致性达到可接受的水平,尽管八个子尺度仍然存在问题.
- *亲社会参与,社会技能和对道德秩序的信念被确定为最具挑战性的尺度.
结论:
- * 适应的CTCYS是评估爱沙尼亚青年风险和保护因素的有效工具.
- * 需要对特定子尺度进行精细化,以提高可靠性和实际应用.
- * 社区需要额外的支持和要素,以便有效地利用CTCYS数据进行预防.
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