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在俳句中提到的节肢动物的多样性和复杂性
Andrew R Deans1, Laura Porturas1
1Frost Entomological Museum, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
PloS one
|April 3, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了近4000首关于节肢动物的俳句,揭示了自然诗歌中常见的主题. 虽然提到许多关节动物家族,但随着时间的推移,代表性和情感的趋势是最小的.
科学领域:
- *生态与文学:自然诗歌的跨学科分析.
- * 节肢动物生物学:检查文化作品中的表现.
背景情况:
- *海库诗,简短的17个字符的形式,自17世纪以来一直在描述大自然.
- * 这些诗歌提供了人类与大自然的联系,包括特定的种类和特征的见解.
- *分析俳句可以揭示自然表现和相关情绪的时间趋势.
研究的目的:
- * 通过语言和生物方法分析了近4000首引用节肢动物的俳句.
- * 为了记录节肢动物种群的多样性及其生命史的特征,这些特征在俳句中提到.
- * 探讨这些诗歌中表现和情感基调的时间趋势.
主要方法:
- *对诗歌内容和情感语调进行语言分析.
- *参考关节动物分类的生物学分类 (99个家族,28个类).
- * 描述的关节动物生命史特征的识别和分类.
主要成果:
- * 在分析的俳句中,在28个类别中确定了99个节肢动物家族.
- *最常见的种类:白斑,白斑,白斑,白斑,白斑,白斑,白斑,白斑,白斑,白斑.
- *通常引用的特征:生态 (息地,表观),行为 (声音),表型 (颜色),运动 (飞行);繁殖和生理是罕见的.
结论:
- *海库诗歌提供了丰富的数据集,以了解人类对节肢动物的看法.
- * 虽然特定的种类和特征很受欢迎,但观察到的代表性或情感的时间趋势很少.
- *研究结果可以为参与公众关节动物保护和欣赏的策略提供信息.
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