心脏病住院后,运动恐惧与身体活动之间的纵向关系:一个交叉滞后的面板模型模型
Paul Keessen1, Kees Jan Kan2, Gerben Ter Riet2
1Faculty of Health, Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
PloS one
|April 3, 2024
概括
对运动的恐惧 (运动恐惧症) 在心脏病住院后的12周内没有影响客观测量的身体活动 (PA). 运动恐惧症保持稳定,而PA显示波动,表明两者之间没有直接关联.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 在心脏病住院治疗后的最初12周内,关于运动恐惧症和客观测量的体力活动 (PA) 之间的关系的了解有限.
- 研究这种关联对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 纵向评估运动恐惧症与客观测量的PA之间的关联.
- 用验证的尺度来评估动态恐惧症的因子结构.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向观察性研究与116名心脏病患者进行.
- 从出院到12周,使用个人活动监测器 (PAM) 持续监测身体活动.
- 在四个时间点使用坦帕运动恐惧症尺度 (TSK) 评估运动恐惧症;随机截取交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPM) 分析了纵向关联.
主要成果:
- 在12周期间,无论向哪个方向,都没有发现运动恐惧症和PA之间的显著关联.
- 最初的RI-CLPM模型显示不合适;修订后的模型表明动态恐惧症是稳定的潜伏因素,PA是动态自回归过程.
- 患者人口统计包括83.6%的男性,平均年龄为65.5岁.
结论:
- 运动恐惧症和客观测量的PA在医院出院后的前12周没有关联.
- 运动恐惧症在12周期间表现出稳定性,无论轻度至中度PA水平的变化.
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