城市身份对企业家选择的影响
Yanhong Wang1,2, Haifang Feng1, Tiantian Zhang1
1Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
PloS one
|April 3, 2024
概括
城市认同显著提高了移民自雇率19.91%,得到了扩大社交网络和城市融合的支持. 医疗保险进一步增强了这种创业选择.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 创业研究 创业研究
背景情况:
- 移民创业是一个日益增长的现象.
- 了解影响移民创业选择的因素对于政策制定至关重要.
- 身份经济学提供了一个框架来分析社会和个人身份如何影响经济决策.
研究的目的:
- 调查城市身份 (UI) 对移民创业选择的影响.
- 量化UI对移民中自雇率的影响.
- 探索医疗保险的调节作用,并确定关键的调解机制.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国移民动态调查的数据,包括126,385人.
- 采用身份经济学理论和对企业家精神的微观观点.
- 应用计量经济学方法来解决内源性,并测试缓和和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 城市身份 (UI) 增加了移民自雇率的19.91%.
- 医疗保险对UI和自雇之间关系产生了积极的缓解作用.
- 扩大社交网络,改善城市整合和增加收入被确定为重要的调解机制.
结论:
- 城市身份是移民创业的重要驱动力.
- 支持社会网络扩张,城市融合和收入改善的政策干预可以促进移民创业.
- 这些发现对创业研究和国家政策制定有影响.
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