潜在心理健康障碍对患者和外科医生等级的协同运动得分之间的相关性的影响
Elizabeth S Longino1, Nichole G Desisto1, Alexandra S Ortiz1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
|April 3, 2024
概括
抑郁症和外表焦虑会影响患者如何报告协同运动的严重程度. 较差的心理健康得分削弱了患者和临床医生对协同运动的评估之间的相关性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 导致非自愿的面部运动的症状 - - 协,与心理健康的联系尚不清楚.
- 抑郁症和外表焦虑对患者报告的协同运动严重性的影响在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有面部突触的个体中抑郁症和外表焦虑的患病率.
- 分析主观患者评估与客观外科医生分级的协同运动的严重程度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及100名患有协同运动的患者.
- 患者填写了经过验证的问卷,以测定协同运动的严重程度,抑郁症 (CES-D) 和外表焦虑症 (FNAES).
- 外科医生使用标准化视频评估 (桑尼布鲁克尺度,eFaCE) 评估了协同运动的严重程度.
主要成果:
- 患者报告的 (SAQ,FaCE) 和外科医生评级的 (Sunnybrook,eFaCE) 协同运动得分显示出显著的相关性.
- 对抑郁症 (CES-D) 和外表焦虑 (FNAES) 的调整最初加强了这些相关性.
- 在CES-D和FNAES的得分恶化导致患者和临床医生的协同运动评估之间的相关性较弱.
结论:
- 抑郁和外表焦虑似乎会影响患者对协同运动严重性的自我报告.
- 心理健康状况恶化可能会降低患者感知与临床评估协同运动之间的一致性.
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