一个移动解决方案的共同设计,开发和评估,以改善癌症患者的药物坚持:设计科学研究方法
Thu Ha Dang1,2,3, Nilmini Wickramasinghe4,5,6,7, Abdur Rahim Mohammad Forkan8
1Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.
JMIR cancer
|April 3, 2024
概括
一个新的移动健康解决方案,安全和药物坚持和瘤学自我护理建议 (SAMSON),是共同设计的,以改善癌症患者的药物坚持. 初步评估表明,SAMSON是可用的,有吸引力的,并可能有效地支持坚持.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 癌症患者不坚持药物治疗导致健康状况不佳和成本增加.
- 数字技术提供了潜在的解决方案,但对有效干预设计的证据有限.
- 开发以患者为中心的数字工具对于改善癌症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计,开发和初步评估瘤学 (SAMSON) 移动健康解决方案的安全性和药物遵守性和自我护理建议.
- 解决有效的数字干预措施的需求,以改善癌症患者的药物坚持.
- 将行为科学原则集成到以患者为中心的数字工具中.
主要方法:
- 设计科学研究方法 (4个周期,6个过程) 用于开发.
- 文献和系统评论为设计特征的概念化提供了信息.
- 一项为期6周的混合方法研究评估了SAMSON移动溶液与患者.
主要成果:
- 萨姆森解决方案包括一个移动应用程序,网络门户和数据库,其中包含提醒,症状跟踪和报告的模块.
- 定量数据 (n=30) 显示SAMSON易于使用 (78%),引人入胜 (67%) 和组织良好 (70%).
- 定性数据 (n=25) 表示患者发现SAMSON对提醒,支持和信息有帮助,尽管应用程序故障和技术缺乏经验被认为是障碍.
结论:
- 该研究成功地应用了设计科学和行为科学,开发了一个以患者为中心的移动解决方案,用于癌症中药物坚持.
- 严格的方法对于在瘤学中创建有效的数字干预措施至关重要.
- 进一步的代将包括基于用户反的技术改进和设计增强.
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