运动零食是适度强度持续训练的时间有效替代品,可以改善心肺健康,但不能在不活跃的成年人中最大化脂肪氧化:一项随机对照试验
Mingyue Yin1, Shengji Deng1, Zhili Chen1
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
爬楼梯运动零食 (ES) 有效地提高了不活跃的成年人的心肺呼吸能力 (CRF),为中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 提供了一种节省时间的替代方案. 然而,ES并没有显著提高最大脂肪氧化率 (MFO).
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心血管健康 呼吸系统健康
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 心血管健康 (CRF) 是整体健康和死亡风险的关键指标.
- 中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 是改善CRF的常见练习模式.
- 运动零食 (ES) 是一种节省时间的替代运动策略.
- 最大脂肪氧化率 (MFO) 是运动影响的重要代谢标志物.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较爬楼梯运动零食 (ES) 与中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 在提高不活跃成人的心脏呼吸能力 (CRF) 的有效性.
- 调查ES在这个人群中提高最大脂肪氧化率 (MFO) 的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验涉及42名健康,年轻,不活跃的成年人.
- 参与者被分配到三个组:爬楼梯运动零食 (ES),中等强度持续训练 (MICT) 或对照组.
- ES组进行了短时间的,强烈的爬楼梯,而MICT组则进行了长达6周的静止骑自行车.
- 评估了心脏呼吸能力 (VO2峰值) 和最大脂肪氧化率 (MFO).
主要成果:
- 与基线相比,ES组的相对VO2峰值显著增加7%.
- MICT显示VO2峰值没有显著变化,而对照组的VO2峰值有所下降.
- 在任何组中都没有观察到最大脂肪氧化率 (MFO) 的显著差异或改善.
结论:
- 爬楼梯运动零食 (ES) 是一种有效的方法,可以提高不活跃的成年人的心脏呼吸能力 (CRF).
- 经过测试后,ES干预并没有显著改善最大脂肪氧化率 (MFO).
- 对于传统的MICT来说,ES是一个可行的替代方案,可以增强CRF,特别是对于时间有限的人来说.
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