暴露在邻里暴力和实验室和门诊认知任务在成年后的表现
Elizabeth Muñoz1, Jinshil Hyun2, Jose A Diaz3
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 3, 2024
概括
暴露于邻里暴力对城市成年人的工作记忆有负面影响. 门诊评估比实验室测试更清楚地揭示了这种效应,突出了它们的生态敏感性.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 暴露在邻里暴力中是一个重要的压力因素.
- 它对认知功能的影响,特别是在现实世界的环境中,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估邻居暴力暴露与认知功能之间的关联.
- 为了比较基于实验室和门诊认知评估的生态敏感性.
主要方法:
- 256名城市成年人 (25-65岁) 完成了调查和认知测试.
- 在实验室和通过基于智能手机的门诊任务在14天内评估认知功能.
主要成果:
- 邻居暴力暴露与工作记忆表现较差有关.
- 这种关联是由在门诊工作记忆任务中观察到的效应驱动的,而不是实验室评估.
结论:
- 接触邻居暴力会对城市成年人的日常工作记忆产生负面影响.
- 门诊评估对量化环境暴露对现实世界的认知影响显示出希望.
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