为原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人制定"重要的是2名成年人" (WM2A) 福利措施
K Howard1, G Garvey2, K Anderson2
1Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 3, 2024
概括
一个新的福利措施,对成年人来说重要的是什么 (WM2A),是为原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人开发的. 这种以文化为基础的工具确保了相关性,并尊重土著的价值观和偏好.
科学领域:
- 土著健康研究土著健康研究
- 心理测量测量 心理测量测量
- 在健康领域的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 福利是文化决定的,需要对土著和托雷斯海峡岛民采取文化相关的措施.
- 现有的福利工具可能无法充分捕捉澳大利亚土著人的价值观和偏好.
研究的目的:
- 为原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人制定一个与国家相关且文化相关的福利措施.
- 创建了"对成年人来说重要的是什么" (WM2A) 措施.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了原住民主义和心理测量方法.
- 通过国家研究和大声思考采访收集定性数据.
- 通过两个国家调查 (n=312,n=354) 收集量化数据,并使用EFA和IRT进行分析.
- 协作织方法,以确保土著社区的参与.
主要成果:
- 50个候选项的开发和完善,最终形成一个32项措施.
- 最终的WM2A测量包括10个领域:平衡和控制,希望和性,关心他人,文化和国家,精神和身份,感觉有价值,与他人联系,访问,种族主义和担忧,骄傲和力量.
- 该措施通过EFA和IRT分析证明了心理测量稳定性.
结论:
- WM2A测量是评估原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民成年人的福祉的文化和心理测量强大的工具.
- 通过独特的土著主义和心理测量方法的组合来开发它,确保它在各种环境中具有相关性.
- 该WM2A措施支持适合澳大利亚土著人的文化健康研究和应用.
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