解释从身体欣赏到直观饮食方面的潜在路径:身体形象灵活性是否起到调解作用?
Nicole Behrend1, Jennifer B Webb2, Petra Warschburger1
1University of Potsdam, Department of Psychology, Counseling Psychology, Potsdam, Germany.
Body image
|April 3, 2024
概括
身体的欣赏对女性和男性的直观饮食有积极的影响. 这种关系的部分解释是身体形象的灵活性,这是人们如何调节情绪和做出有意识的食物选择的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究将身体的欣赏与直觉性饮食联系起来,但主要在女性身上.
- 关于这种关系的纵向研究,尤其是包括男性和探索机制的研究,很少.
- 了解连接身体形象和饮食行为的心理路径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国女性和男性的身体欣赏和直观饮食方面之间的潜在关联.
- 检查身体形象灵活性在身体欣赏-直观饮食关系中的调解作用.
- 为了扩展之前的发现,包括一个男性样本和一个纵向设计.
主要方法:
- 在三个时间点 (基线,6个月,12个月) 进行了1436名女性和704名男性的长度研究.
- 隐性变量路径建模用于分析直接和间接影响.
- 在基线 (T1),6个月后续 (T2) 和12个月后续 (T3) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在女性中,身体的欣赏直接预测了身体与食物选择的一致性.
- 身体的欣赏间接地预测了无条件的吃饭许可,身体原因的吃饭,以及通过身体形象灵活性依赖腹感的暗示.
- 身体欣赏通过身体形象灵活性间接预测男性因身体原因而吃饭.
结论:
- 身体形象灵活性是身体欣赏与直观饮食之间的关系中的重要调解者.
- 研究结果强调了身体形象灵活性对于促进两性直观饮食行为的重要性.
- 旨在改善身体欣赏的干预措施可以通过培养身体形象灵活性来增强直观饮食.
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