针对生活在低收入补贴住房中的人口的烟草控制干预措施:范围审查
Germaine Lai1, Kylie Morphett1, Driss Ait Ouakrim2
1NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
在补贴住房中的烟草控制干预措施,如禁烟和戒烟支持,可以减少吸烟和二手烟暴露. 这些策略有助于解决弱势群体之间的健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 补贴低收入住房的居民的吸烟率和二手烟暴露率更高.
- 与烟草有关的危害不成比例地影响到补贴住房中的个人.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于减轻这些健康不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在补贴住房中实施的全球烟草控制干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施对吸烟和二手烟暴露的影响.
- 从同行评审和灰色文献中综合证据.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了五个学术数据库进行同行评审的研究.
- 使用谷歌高级搜索对灰色文学.
主要成果:
- 57个来源符合资格标准.
- 强制禁止室内吸烟是最常见的干预措施 (n=32),其次是戒烟支持 (n=19).
- 禁烟,尤其是戒烟支持,在增加戒烟和减少二手烟暴露方面似乎是有效的.
结论:
- 在补贴住房的烟草控制干预措施对居民的健康结果产生了积极的影响.
- 这些干预措施为减少健康差距提供了至关重要的途径.
- 需要进一步研究长期影响和情境变化.
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