在不同语言群体中,在提供1年内使用心理健康服务的情况
Minsu Kwak1, Joshua Fogel2, Maggie Tetrokalashvili1
1From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South Brooklyn Health, Brooklyn, New York.
Southern medical journal
|April 3, 2024
概括
产后心理健康服务的利用率因语言而异. 俄语用户访问服务最少,而英语用户访问服务最多. 这凸显了产后妇女的护理差异.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健领域的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 产后心理健康障碍影响到不同文化中的女性.
- 语言障碍可能会阻碍人们获得基本的心理健康服务.
- 了解文化和语言因素对于公平的产后护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在讲英语,西班牙语,俄语和乌尔都语/孟加拉语/旁遮普语的妇女中比较产后精神健康障碍的流行率和服务利用率.
- 为了确定在分娩后期对心理健康服务参与度较低的语言群体.
- 为改善不同人群获得心理健康护理的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在纽约市一家公立医院对3478名孕妇进行了回顾性研究.
- 主要结局:被诊断出抑郁/焦虑障碍,行为健康访问或精神病患者入院的综合结果.
- 二次结果:医疗保健提供者转介到行为健康服务.
主要成果:
- 在语言组之间观察到综合结果 (P=0.02) 和推 (P=0.04) 的显著差异.
- 英语发言人具有最高的复合结果率 (3.5%),而俄语发言人具有最低的 (1.2%).
- 西班牙语使用者的推率最高 (1.6%),俄语使用者的推率最低 (0.2%). 焦虑或精神疾病史增加了复合结果的几率.
结论:
- 俄语与分娩后心理健康服务的使用率明显降低有关.
- 研究结果表明,基于语言,在获得心理健康护理方面存在潜在的差异.
- 临床医生可以利用这些信息来识别产后妇女有心理健康问题的风险,以及那些不太可能寻求治疗的妇女.
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