在足球和足球运动员中,古怪的腿筋力量不平衡
Elizabeth M Benson1, Joseph W Elphingstone1, Kyle D Paul2
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
Southern medical journal
|April 3, 2024
概括
高中足球运动员比足球运动员表现出更大的腿筋不平衡. 足球技能水平的提高与男性和女性运动员腿筋不对称性的减少有关.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 腿筋应变伤害 (HSI) 在足球和足球中很普遍.
- 异常强度失衡是HSI的已知危险因素.
- 关于这些运动员跨年龄和技能水平的腿筋不平衡的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查足球运动员和美国足球运动员的腿筋不平衡.
- 为了比较不同年龄组 (高中,大学,专业) 和体育之间的不平衡.
- 为了确定技能水平和腿筋不对称之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用NordBord腿筋测试系统进行测量.
- 记录的运动员人口统计数据:年龄,性别,体重,运动专业化和水平.
- 根据最大力,扭矩和工作计算的腿筋不平衡,使用统计分析对不同组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 高中足球运动员表现出比足球运动员更大的扭矩和工作失衡.
- 与大学和专业水平相比,高中男性足球运动员的力量,扭矩和工作失衡明显更高.
- 高中女足球运动员的扭矩和工作不平衡比大学生球员更大; 足球运动员没有显示出与技能水平相关的重大变化.
结论:
- 高中足球运动员表现出比足球运动员更明显的腿筋不平衡.
- 足球技能水平的提高与男性和女性运动员的腿筋不对称性减少有关.
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