在南非的 Tshwane 区为护士和助产士提供健康研究培训计划的合作设计:一个研究协议
Rodwell Gundo1, Mavis Fhumulani Mulaudzi2
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa rodwell.gundo@up.ac.za.
BMJ open
|April 3, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一项针对南非护士和助产士的健康研究培训计划. 该计划旨在通过解决研究方法学的知识差距来改善基于证据的实践和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 健康研究能力建设
- 基于证据的实践实施实施.
背景情况:
- 通过基于证据的实践,护士在改善患者的治疗结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 护士在研究原则和术语方面存在重大知识差距.
- 需要有针对性的在职培训,以提高护士的研究能力.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个专注于护士和助产士健康研究的现役培训计划.
- 为了解决识别的学习需求,并提高对研究术语和应用的理解.
- 加强在临床环境中实施基于证据的实践.
主要方法:
- 一个代码设计研究利用设计思维的五个阶段 (同情,定义,构想,原型,测试).
- 探索性顺序混合方法包括重点小组 (n=40),采访 (n=6) 和调查 (n=330) 以评估需求.
- 由研究专家 (n=5) 和护士/助产士 (n=20) 开发培训计划,随后与临床工作人员 (n=41) 进行测试.
主要成果:
- 该研究协议概述了培训计划开发的综合代码设计方法.
- 采用混合方法收集有关学习需求的数据并评估培训计划的有效性.
- 将使用SPSS V.29分析定量数据,并通过内容分析分析定性数据.
结论:
- 开发的培训计划有望增强护士和助产士的研究知识和技能.
- 预计研究能力的提高将促进更多地实施基于证据的实践.
- 这一举措的最终目标是为切瓦内区及其他地区的患者改善治疗结果做出贡献.
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