报告医院间新生儿重症监护运输:国际五步Delphi型模板
Marit Bekkevold1,2, Tone Solvik-Olsen3,2, Fridtjof Heyerdahl3,4
1Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Oslo, Norway marit.bekkevold@norskluftambulanse.no.
为新生儿重症监护的运输数据变量开发了一个标准化模板. 这将使更大的数据集成为可能,并促进全球新生儿运输服务之间的比较.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 运输医学 运输医学
背景情况:
- 跨医院的新生儿重症监护运输对于专业的婴儿护理至关重要.
- 缺乏标准化数据报告,阻碍了对这些重要服务的有效评估和比较.
- 需要采用统一的数据收集方法来提高质量和研究.
研究的目的:
- 为新生儿重症监护中心运输报告中数据变量建立一个普遍适用的模板.
- 创建一个基于共识的框架,用于跨国际服务的一致的数据收集.
- 提高新生儿转移相关数据的质量和可比性.
主要方法:
- 采用了严格的五步德尔菲方法,涉及国际专家.
- 在12名专家之间通过电子邮件促进了正式的共识过程.
- 专家小组包括新生儿科医生,麻醉师,护士和家长代表.
主要成果:
- 在一个包含37个数据变量和明确定义的模板上达成共识.
- 该模板包括30个变量用于个人运输注册和7个变量用于年度服务系统注册.
- 变量被分为结构 (11),过程 (20) 和结果 (6).
结论:
- 已成功开发出用于新生儿重症监护运输的数据变量综合模板.
- 标准化数据注册将促进创建更大,更强大的数据集.
- 这种标准化将使全球新生儿运输服务的有意义的比较成为可能.
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