定义数字健康干预的PICOTS-ComTeC框架:ISPOR特别利益小组的报告
Zsombor Zrubka1, Annette Champion2, Anke-Peggy Holtorf3
1Health Economics Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary.
概括
开发了一个新的框架,PICOTS-ComTeC,以明确定义面向患者的数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 用于研究. 这种工具有助于选择适当的干预措施和比较器,以获得更好的研究结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 研究成果 研究成果 研究成果
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 缺乏标准化的定义,阻碍了研究结果的明确性.
- 现有的数字健康术语 (DHT) 的定义众多,但不准确.
- 为了建立一个明确的框架,需要进行系统审查和专家的共识.
研究的目的:
- 为定义面向患者的数字健康干预 (DHI) 制定最低信息框架.
- 为了提高 DHI 报告的准确性和清晰性,研究结果.
- 创建一个标准化工具来识别合适的DHIs和比较器.
主要方法:
- 对DHT定义的系统审查,然后进行内容分析.
- 应用包括PICOTS,Shannon-Weaver,AHRQ措施和WHO分类在内的框架.
- 在线Delphi与专家进行研究,以建立最低信息框架,并通过假设案例进行试点测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了67个DHT的101个独特定义,揭示了95个不同的概念模式.
- 最常见的概念包括世卫组织系统 (84.5%),信息 (75.7%),干预 (58.3%) 和技术 (52.4%).
- 德尔菲研究的结果是PICOTS-ComTeC框架,包括9个领域和32个子类别.
结论:
- PICOTS-ComTeC提供了一种标准化的方法来指定面向患者的DHI.
- 这一框架有助于在决策过程中选择合适的干预措施和比较器.
- PICOTS-ComTeC是研究人员和临床医生改进研究设计和报告的多功能工具.
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