使用远程患者管理平台在优化心力衰竭患者指南导向医疗疗的效果:随机对照试验
Darshan H Brahmbhatt1, Heather J Ross2, Mary O'Sullivan3
1Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
JACC. Heart failure
|April 3, 2024
概括
远程药物定位显著改善了心力衰竭患者的指导指导医学治疗 (GDMT) 完成率. 这种远程监控方法被证明是有效的,与常规护理相比,减少了住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 在心力衰竭中,指南导向医学疗法 (GDMT) 尚未得到充分利用,导致心力衰竭减少喷射率 (HFrEF),导致发病率和死亡率增加.
- 优化GDMT对于改善HFrEF患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估使用Medly Titrate远程监测程序远程药物定位的有效性,与HFrEF患者的常规护理 (UC) 相比.
- 评估远程定位是否改善GDMT完成率并影响临床结果.
主要方法:
- 一个开放标签,随机对照试验,涉及108名HFrEF患者.
- 患者被随机分配到通过Medly计划 (n=56) 或UC (n=52) 进行远程GDMT定位.
- 主要结局是6个月完成GDMT定位;次要结局包括诊所访问,定位时间和医疗保健利用率.
主要成果:
- 在远程定位组 (82.1%) 与UC (53.8%) (P=0.001) 中,GDMT定位完成率显著更高.
- 远程定位需要更少的面对面和虚拟诊所访问,以及更短的时间来优化药物治疗.
- 在远程定位组 (IRR:0.55;P=0.042) 中,所有原因的住院住院减少,紧急访问没有显著差异.
结论:
- 对于HFrEF,GDMT的远程定位是有效的,安全的和可行的,增加了达到目标剂量的患者比例.
- 远程监测有助于及时优化药物治疗,从而改善临床结果和减少住院治疗.
- 在Medly Titrate研究表明远程监控在管理HFrEF药物治疗的价值.
相关概念视频
Heart Failure Drugs: Inhibitors of Renin-Angiotensin System
424
The activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) contributes to cardiac remodeling, and inhibiting the RAAS is a pharmacological target in heart failure management. As a result, neurohumoral modulation is a crucial treatment principle for managing heart failure. This approach involves using medications like ACE inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), β-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs), and neutral...
424
Heart Failure Drugs: β-Blockers
337
β-adrenergic antagonists, commonly known as β-blockers, block the effects of sympathetic neurotransmitters such as noradrenaline (NA) and adrenaline (ADR). They have several beneficial effects in heart failure treatment. They reduce heart rate, the force of contraction, and cardiac muscle relaxation. They also slow the atrial-ventricular conduction rate and raise the threshold for arrhythmias. The concentration of β-blockers determines their effects on bronchodilation,...
337
Heart Failure Drugs: Diuretics
370
Heart failure and kidney perfusion are interconnected in a complex way. Reduced renal perfusion and venous congestion are two significant factors that contribute to renal dysfunction in heart failure. The kidneys, primarily responsible for fluid balance in the body, are adversely affected due to compromised cardiac output and increased venous pressure. In response to reduced renal perfusion, the kidneys activate neurohumoral mechanisms to restore balance. However, these mechanisms can be...
370
Heart Failure Drugs: Inotropic Agents
578
Positive inotropic agents are commonly used as the first line of treatment for heart failure. One such agent is digoxin, derived from the genus Digitalis, which has been known for centuries but effectively utilized since 1785. However, these cardiac glycosides can have potentially toxic effects due to their mechanism of action, which involves inhibiting Na+/K+-ATPase and increasing contractility. Digoxin is absorbed orally and distributed in various tissues, including the CNS. It has a long...
578
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure
1.6K
Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
1.6K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
571
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
571


