告知外科工作人员的途径:农村社区特征如何影响
Dorothy Hughes1,2, Joshua Mammen3, Tomas L Griebling4
1Department of Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Salina, KS 67401, USA.
Rural and remote health
|April 3, 2024
概括
农村外科医生在社区特征中找到更深层次的意义,将环境,实践范围和角色重叠与他们的职业选择联系起来. 了解这些联系是招聘和留住农村地区普通外科医生的关键.
科学领域:
- 在外科工作人员研究的定性研究.
- 农村卫生和获得外科护理的机会.
- 医生选择位置的决定因素.
背景情况:
- 全球农村地区的普通外科医生短缺限制了对外科护理的准入.
- 关于外科医生选择位置的现有研究侧重于个人/实践因素,忽视了社区特征.
- 需要更深入地了解社区属性如何影响外科医生在农村实践的决定.
研究的目的:
- 探索普通外科医生与社区特征相关的细微含义.
- 为农村外科医生劳动力的战略提供信息,从教育到保留.
- 了解社区因素如何影响农村普通外科医生的招聘和保留.
主要方法:
- 美国中西部地区37名普通外科医生 (22名农村,15名城市) 的定性描述性访谈研究.
- 方便和雪球采样,包括面对面和电话采访.
- 录制面试的诱导编码和主题网络分析,直到代码和.
主要成果:
- 与城市同行相比,农村外科医生从社区特征中获得不同的含义.
- 关键主题包括物理环境象征 (自治,自由),影响实践范围的健康资源,以及强烈的专业/个人角色重叠.
- 农村外科医生认为资源决定了患者的转移需求,并与患者作为邻居有着深刻的联系.
结论:
- 教师和社区应该强调农村卫生资源如何为未来的外科医生提供理想的实践范围.
- 突出重叠角色的强烈而令人满意的性质对于培训农村外科医生至关重要.
- 将农村社会背景和社区合作融入外科教育中,对于第一手学习者体验至关重要.
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