移动磁盘评分系统:了解放射学工具,以更好地界定疾病过程,并增强我们在人工智能时代治疗腰部疼痛的解决方案
Murat Şakir Ekşi1, Gürkan Berikol2, Emel Ece Özcan-Ekşi3
1Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey; Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Neurosurgery Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
莫-菲-盘分数有效预测腰部疼痛 (LBP) 强度和相关残疾. 5.5的得分可以区分LBP患者和无症状个体,有助于脊柱护理决策.
科学领域:
- 脊柱医学是一种脊柱医学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 莫-菲-盘评分系统量化腰椎退化,并预测腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的强度.
- 它与LBP相关的残疾和区分患者与无症状个体的能力的关联仍然未确立.
- 这项研究解决了在脊柱医学中推进人工智能的背景下这些差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定Mo-fi-disc评分系统是否可以预测LBP相关的残疾.
- 评估其在区分LBP患者和无症状患者中的能力.
- 探索其在人工智能驱动的脊柱护理中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 对前性收集的数据库进行横截面分析.
- 132名年龄,性别和BMI匹配的受试者 (66名患者患有LBP,66名无症状).
- 使用Mo-fi-disc系统对Modic变化 (Mo),副脊柱肌肉脂肪透 (fi) 和磁盘退化 (disc) 进行腰椎脊柱MRI评估;通过VAS评估疼痛,通过ODI评估残疾.
主要成果:
- 5.5的Mo-fi盘分数被确定为最优的切断值,用于区分LBP患者与无症状患者 (OR=1.79).
- 对疼痛的视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 和对残疾的奥斯威斯特残疾指数 (ODI) 每增加一个点都与更高的Mo-fi盘分数 (分别为1.82和1.13的OR) 相关.
结论:
- Mo-fi-disc评分系统是评估LBP强度和预测LBP相关残疾的宝贵工具.
- 5.5的Mo-fi盘分数作为一个可靠的值来区分LBP患者和无症状个体.
- 进一步完善Mo-fi-disc系统有望在AI集成脊柱医学中指导保守和手术管理决策.
更多相关视频
06:31Quantitative [18F]-Naf-PET-MRI Analysis for the Evaluation of Dynamic Bone Turnover in a Patient with Facetogenic Low Back Pain
Published on: August 8, 2019
7.3K
12:25C-arm-Free Simultaneous OLIF51 and Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation in a Single Lateral Position
Published on: September 16, 2022
3.9K
相关概念视频
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5.1K
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
5.1K
Ultrasonography
4.5K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
4.5K
