开发人员对人工智能驱动的神经植入物的伦理观点:定性研究
Odile C van Stuijvenberg1, Marike L D Broekman2,3, Samantha E C Wolff4
1Department of Bioethics and Health Humanities, Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands. o.c.vanstuijvenberg-2@umcutrecht.nl.
Scientific reports
|April 3, 2024
概括
人工智能驱动的神经植入物的开发者强调神经技术的伦理考虑,重点关注设计,临床试验和社会影响. 确保准确性和可靠性对于用户的安全和隐私至关重要,尽管AI.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和人工智能 (AI) 的融合.
- 开发先进的神经技术和神经植入物.
背景情况:
- 人工智能驱动的神经植入物为恢复神经功能提供了希望.
- 这些先进的神经技术带来了道德挑战.
- 开发人员对人工智能驱动的神经植入物的看法在文献中代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 探索神经技术开发人员对人工智能驱动的神经植入物的看法.
- 概述人工智能驱动的耳植入物,视觉神经植入物和脑计算机接口的伦理含义.
主要方法:
- 与19名人工智能驱动的神经植入物开发人员进行了半结构化的焦点小组.
- 在设计,临床试验和用户/社会影响主题中聚合了与伦理相关的考虑因素.
主要成果:
- 开发人员强调准确性和可靠性对于用户安全,真实性和心理隐私至关重要.
- 人工智能集成放大了对准确性和可靠性的需求.
- 在需要准确性和人工智能在效率和数据解释方面的好处之间存在潜在的冲突.
结论:
- 人工智能驱动的神经植入物提出了重要的伦理考虑.
- 与用户安全,隐私和真实性平衡AI的能力是必不可少的.
- 讨论了在人工智能驱动的神经技术开发中减轻道德挑战的策略.
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