在整个生命过程中,BPD的长期肺结局在整个生命过程中
Joseph M Collaco1, Laurie C Eldredge2, Sharon A McGrath-Morrow3
1Eudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
概括
过早分娩的幸存者面临着终身的呼吸系统疾病风险. 早期生活因素和以后的环境暴露对肺部健康有重大影响,需要持续的医疗照顾.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理和肺部医学
背景情况:
- 呼吸系统疾病是早产的常见并发症.
- 过早生育的幸存者增加了患病和死亡的风险.
- 支气管肺功能障碍症受到妊娠年龄,出生体重,膜炎和败血症的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出早产到成年后持续的呼吸系统后果.
- 强调环境因素对释放后肺生长轨迹的影响.
- 强调医疗保健提供者需要了解早产的长期呼吸结果.
主要方法:
- 对早产婴儿呼吸道并发症现有文献的综述.
- 分析影响肺部发育和呼吸系统健康的因素.
- 检查长期呼吸道结果和相关的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 过早出生婴儿的早期生活事件可能导致呼吸系统问题持续到成年.
- 空气污染,感染和社会经济地位等排放后的因素会影响肺部生长.
- 与早产相关的呼吸道疾病的发病率保持稳定或正在增加.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者需要了解早产相关呼吸道疾病的自然史和并发症.
- 对早期生活事件和环境影响的全面了解对于管理长期呼吸系统健康至关重要.
- 对于过早出生的人来说,需要持续警和专业护理,以应对持续的呼吸挑战.
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