肝移植患者中甲状腺功能过高和甲状腺功能低下的患病率以及相关的风险因素
Moises Alberto Suarez-Zdunek1, Nicoline Stender Arentoft1, Paul Suno Krohn2
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Esther Møllers Vej 6, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scientific reports
|April 3, 2024
概括
与普通人群相比,肝移植接受者患甲状腺功能障碍的患病率更高,甲状腺功能障碍的患病率也相似. 女性性别和特定的肝病原因与这些甲状腺疾病有关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 移植手术 移植手术
背景情况:
- 甲状腺功能障碍的患病率和风险因素在肝移植接受者中基本上没有特征.
- 了解这些情况对于移植后的管理和患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定肝移植接受者的甲状腺功能过高和甲状腺功能低下的患病率.
- 在这个人群中识别甲状腺功能障碍的相关风险因素.
- 为了比较甲状腺功能障碍率与来自一般人口的年龄和性别匹配的对照.
主要方法:
- 丹麦肝脏移植受体共患病率研究 (DACOLT) 包括489名成年肝脏移植受体和1808名对照.
- 测量了甲状腺激素和甲状腺激素水平.
- 后勤回归分析用于识别风险因素,根据年龄,性别,吸烟和BMI进行调整.
主要成果:
- 肝移植患者 (2.9%) 患甲状腺功能障碍的患病率高于对照组 (1.2%),调整后的几率比率为2.24 (P=0.04).
- 在接受者 (5.7%) 和对照者 (7.7%) 之间,甲状腺功能低下的患病率相似,调整后的几率比为0.68 (P=0.10).
- 女性性别,自身免疫性肝炎和原发性硬化性胆管炎与甲状腺功能障碍症有关;年龄,女性性别和自身免疫性肝病与甲状腺功能障碍症有关.
结论:
- 与普通人群相比,肝移植接受者表现出甲状腺功能障碍的风险增加.
- 特定的患者人口统计学和潜在的肝病病因学会影响移植后甲状腺功能障碍的风险.
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