护士作为环境可持续的医疗保健领导者的环境意识:混合方法分析
Olga María Luque-Alcaraz1,2,3,4, Pilar Aparicio-Martínez5,6, Antonio Gomera2
1Neurosurgery Department, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Andalusian Health Care System, 14071, Cordoba, Spain.
BMC nursing
|April 3, 2024
概括
护士表现出适度的环境意识,但由于时间和资源等障碍,工作场所的行动有限. 改善可持续实践需要针对护士和绿色团队进行有针对性的干预,以提高环境行为.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健的可持续性 医疗保健的可持续性
背景情况:
- 全球越来越关注气候变化,污染和极端天气对健康的影响.
- 护士,特别是通过绿色团队,是促进可持续医疗保健实践的关键.
- 评估护士的环境意识,行为和障碍对于改善医疗保健的可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙护士的环境意识和行为,重点关注绿色团队成员和护士领导.
- 确定在创造可持续医疗环境方面需要改进的具体领域.
- 了解阻碍护士参与可持续实践的障碍.
主要方法:
- 涉及西班牙护士的连续混合方法研究.
- 在线调查收集关于环境意识和行为的定量数据.
- 定性采访和参与者观察,重点是安达卢西亚.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士 (70.4%) 具有适度的环境意识,但只有52.23%的人积极参与可持续的工作场所行为.
- 更高的环境意识与增加的可持续行动 (减少废物,节能) 相相关.
- 障碍包括缺乏时间,资源不足 (垃圾桶) 和大流行;领导力和绿色团队行为也需要改进.
结论:
- 护士通常具有足够的环境知识和态度,但工作场所的行为受到实际障碍的限制.
- 工作之外的环境行为和可持续知识显著影响工作场所的行动.
- 开发由护士和绿色团队领导的有针对性的干预措施对于克服障碍和促进医疗保健机构的可持续性至关重要.
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