认知偏见与精神分裂症谱系障碍中的异常突出体验有关
Valentina Pugliese1, Renato de Filippis1, Matteo Aloi2
1Psychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro 88100, Italy.
Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health
|April 4, 2024
概括
诸如断和社会认知问题之类的认知偏见与精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 的异常突出相关. 解决这些偏见可能有助于治疗精神病.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 认知模型假设认知偏见与精神病特征的异常突出之间存在联系.
- 这些因素在精神分裂症谱系障碍 (SSD) 中的确切相互作用仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究被诊断为SSD的个体的主观认知偏见和异常突出之间的关系.
- 为了确定与异常突出相关的特定认知偏见.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及92名SSD个体的横截面研究.
- 使用达沃斯评估认知偏差 (DACOBS) 和异常突出清单 (ASI) 的评估.
- 评估了心理病理差异,线性回归分析确定了与异常突出相关的变量.
主要成果:
- 具有较高异常突出清单 (ASI) 评分 (≥14) 的个体在所有分级 (p<0.001) 上显示出ASI和DACOBS的得分显著增加 (p<0.001).
- ASI分量表与DACOBS分量表正相关,相关性范围从0.250到0.679.
- 线性回归表明异常突出性与断结论 (JTC),社会认知问题和主观认知问题积极相关,但与信念不灵活性负相关.
结论:
- 断结论 (JTC),社会认知缺陷和主观认知问题似乎是SSD中异常突出体验的核心.
- 这些发现强调了针对性预防和干预策略的必要性,以解决认知偏见和精神病治疗中的异常突出问题.
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