在患有膀癌的患者中,在腹腔镜切除术和开放激素切除术后,比较手术部位的伤口感染
Hua-Ming Luo1, Yong-Jiang Xiong1
1Department of Urology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
International wound journal
|April 4, 2024
概括
与膀癌的开放手术相比,腹腔镜激进囊切除显著减少了伤口感染和并发症. 这种最少的侵入性方法也导致更短的住院时间,显示出更大的治疗效果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 激进囊切除术是肌肉侵入性膀癌的标准治疗方法.
- 采用开放式和腹腔镜式的方法,结果各不相同.
- 手术后的并发症,特别是伤口感染,会影响患者的康复和医疗费用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较腹腔镜切除术与开放激素切除术的疗效和安全性.
- 评估对术后伤口感染和整体并发症的影响.
- 评估膀癌患者住院时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Google Scholar,Cochrane,CNKI,Wanfang) 进行系统的文献搜索,直到2023年10月.
- 包括16项研究,包括1427名膀癌患者.
- 由两个独立研究人员进行的数据提取和质量评估,使用Stata 17.0.0进行分析.
主要成果:
- 腹腔镜激进囊切除术显示,伤口感染发生率显著降低 (OR=0.38,p<0.001).
- 整体术后并发症在腹腔镜治疗中显著降低 (OR=0.35,p<0.001).
- 腹腔镜组的住院时间显著缩短 (SMD=-1.85,p<0.001).
结论:
- 腹腔镜激进囊切除术与明显较低的伤口感染和并发症率有关.
- 最少侵入性的方法为膀癌患者提供了更短的住院时间.
- 腹腔镜激进囊切除术显示出卓越的治疗效果,并保证了更广泛的临床应用.
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