相对不值得的受害者? 中年女性作为强奸幸存者
Minju Kwon1, Ya Su2
1Department of Political Science, Chapman University, One University Dr, Orange, CA, USA.
Violence against women
|April 4, 2024
概括
在中国,公众对强奸的看法受到幸存者的年龄的影响. 与年轻或年长的受害者相比,中年强奸幸存者受到的认真考虑和判决要求较少.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 公众对性侵犯的看法是复杂的,受到各种因素的影响.
- 了解受害者特征,如年龄,对于分析社会对强奸的反应至关重要.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探讨对中年强奸幸存者的态度.
研究的目的:
- 调查强奸受害者女性的年龄如何影响公众对强奸严重性的看法以及中国的判决建议.
- 检查文化因素对这些观念的影响,特别是关于纯洁和尊重长老的道德准则.
- 为对中年性侵犯幸存者的公众态度的理论理解做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查实验与中国的参与者进行.
- 参与者被呈现了假设的强奸场景,涉及不同年龄组的幸存者 (中年,年轻,年长,年龄不明).
- 收集的数据包括强奸严重性的看法和推的判决长度.
主要成果:
- 与年轻,年长或年龄不明的幸存者相比,当幸存者是中年时,强奸被认为不那么严重.
- 参与者要求在幸存者中年或年轻时,对事者进行更短的监禁.
- 与洁和敬老相关的文化道德准则似乎影响了强奸严重性的情感反应和看法.
结论:
- 女性幸存者的年龄显著影响了公众对强奸严重性的看法以及中国的司法结果.
- 中年幸存者可能面临减少社会关注和更严厉的判断,由于普遍存在的文化规范.
- 这项研究突出了了解公众对中年强奸幸存者的态度及其对正义的影响的关键差距.
相关概念视频
01:28Menopause
157
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
157
01:20Traumatic Memory
89
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
89
01:16Repressed Memory
86
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
86
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
63
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
63
02:09Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
02:07Oogenesis
63.7K
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
63.7K