使用压力超声波检查未诊断的侧脚松增加的查
Takuji Yokoe1, Takuya Tajima1, Etsuo Chosa1
1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Medicine of Sensory and Motor Organs, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|April 4, 2024
概括
未被诊断的侧侧松症 (ILAL) 影响了大约三分之一的年轻人. 在那些有脚扭伤史的人中,近一半显示ILAL,这表明这个群体的患病率很高.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 侧脚扭伤 (LAS) 可能导致慢性侧脚不稳定 (CLAI).
- 并非所有增加侧脚松 (ILAL) 的个体都会出现症状性CLAI.
- 在一般人群中未被诊断的ILAL的患病率尚未确立.
研究的目的:
- 用压力超声波 (美国) 来确定未被诊断的ILAL的流行率.
- 评估表现出ILAL的脚扭伤患者 (ASCs) 的比例.
主要方法:
- 压力超声波 (US) 测量了大学生前额头带 (ATFL) 的长度.
- 计算的ATFL比率表明侧脚松;手动前抽测试进行.
- 使用坎伯兰脚不稳定工具 (CAIT) 和脚不稳定工具 (AII) 评估的主观不稳定性.
主要成果:
- 35.8%的参与者 (50个脚,24.2%) 没有被诊断为ILAL.
- 8%的没有LAS病史的脚显示ILAL.
- 48.8%的ASC (53名参与者) 的脚显示ILAL;ATFL比率和CAIT得分之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 美国的压力查显示,在年轻人中,未被诊断的ILAL的患病率约为三分之一.
- 在这项研究中,近一半的关节扭伤患者表现出ILAL.
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