在职业治疗中培养客户自我倡导:我们是否在实践我们所宣传的?
Laura VanPuymbrouck1, Emily M Chun2, Elizabeth D Hesse2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Rush University, 600 S. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Occupational therapy international
|April 4, 2024
概括
大多数职业治疗师都没有学习或实施客户自我倡导策略. 将自我倡导融入职业治疗教育和实践中,对于客户参与社会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 客户自我辩护属于职业治疗的实践范围.
- 人们对职业治疗师如何学习和实施自我倡导干预措施的理解有限.
- 解决客户自我倡导对于克服排斥和歧视至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定职业治疗师是否以及如何学习自我倡导干预方法.
- 确定职业治疗师是否以及如何在他们的临床实践中实施自我倡导.
主要方法:
- 在美国,向138名执业和获得许可的职业治疗师分发了一项调查.
- 数据通过REDCap收集并使用描述和比较统计数据进行分析 (Kruskal-Wallis,Chi-square,Pearson的相关性).
主要成果:
- 大多数 (59.5%) 的职业治疗师报告说,他们没有学习客户自我宣传策略.
- 21.7%的参与者以前没有接触过学术或临床环境中的客户自律.
- 实施自我倡导的治疗师经常通过教学相关技能 (76.6%) 间接地做到这一点.
结论:
- 职业治疗师必须优先考虑将客户自我倡导纳入课程和临床实践.
- 客户应对社会排斥和歧视时,自我倡导技能是必不可少的.
- 提高职业治疗培训的自我倡导对于促进客户参与至关重要.
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