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裂口气泡患者的全景外观的差异,有或没有裂口口腔
Takeshi Fujii1, Chiaki Kuwada1, Yoshitaka Kise1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Aichi Gakuin University School of Dentistry, Nagoya, Japan.
Imaging science in dentistry
|April 4, 2024
概括
全景射线图显示了裂口气泡患者与口腔裂口的明显差异. 上线通常是看不见的,大侧切口在口腔裂患者中显示中部倾斜.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
- 头骨脸部异常情况
背景情况:
- 裂大气泡是一种常见的先天性疾病.
- 全景放射是评估牙和骨发育的关键诊断工具.
- 了解裂口患者的放射性差异对于治疗计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较患有裂口气囊的患者的全景放射学差异,特别关注有和没有裂口口的患者.
- 评估鼻隔膜 - 鼻床结合点 (上线) 的可见性和大侧切口的形态.
主要方法:
- 对238名患有膜裂裂的患者的全景放射图进行分析.
- 上线可见度的分类 (清晰,模糊,看不见) 和大侧切口的外观 (先天缺席,不完全生长,延迟喷发,中间倾斜).
- 使用奇平方测试,在有口腔裂和没有口腔裂的患者之间进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 在两组之间观察到上线可见度的显著差异 (p<0.05).
- 在患有口腔裂的患者中,上线经常看不到.
- 大侧切口的中侧倾斜在单侧裂口气囊患者中更为常见.
结论:
- 全景成像揭示了口腔裂口患者的两个关键差异:上线的隐形性和受影响侧面上侧切口的中侧倾斜变化.
- 这些发现突出了重要的放射学区分,可以帮助诊断和管理裂唇和患者.
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