性别对自身免疫性肝炎患者的结果的影响
Sayan Malakar1, Samir Mohindra1, Piyush Mishra1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IND.
Cureus
|April 4, 2024
概括
自身免疫性肝炎 (AIH) 在临床表现上影响男性和女性的程度相似. 然而,与女性相比,男性AIH患者在初始治疗反应后的复发率较高.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 自体免疫学 自体免疫学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 自身免疫性肝炎 (AIH) 是一种罕见的肝病,主要影响女性,印度的数据有限.
- 这项研究追溯分析了成人AIH病例,以了解印度的疾病谱和结果.
- 进行了男性和女性AIH患者之间的比较.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度成年人自身免疫性肝炎 (AIH) 的临床谱和结果.
- 为了比较男性和女性AIH患者之间的呈现,治疗反应和复发率.
主要方法:
- 对AIH的诊断是基于简化的AIH得分,对血清阴性病例的得分进行了修订.
- 对AIH和门高血压进行了标准治疗.
- 治疗反应在六个月后被评估,评估复发率和五年死亡率.
主要成果:
- 在85名AIH患者 (25名男性,60名女性) 中,临床,生化和组织学特征在两性之间是可比的.
- 肝外自身免疫性疾病在男性 (16%) 和女性 (35.5%) 之间较少发生.
- 虽然初始治疗反应相似 (64%的男性与63.3%的女性),但复发率在男性 (75%) 与女性 (42%) 相比显著更高.
结论:
- 患有AIH的男性和女性患者表现出类似的临床,生化和组织学特征.
- 一个值得注意的发现是,在初始治疗反应后,男性AIH患者的复发率更高.
- 五年死亡率为14.1%,没有发现肝细胞癌的病例.
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