脊髓损伤患者的认知,行为和精神症状:范围审查
Andrea Calderone1, Davide Cardile2, Rosaria De Luca2
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|April 4, 2024
概括
脊髓损伤 (SCI) 通常导致认知障碍和精神症状,如抑郁和焦虑. 这些问题大大阻碍了患者的康复和康复.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 会导致运动和感官缺陷.
- 患有SCI的患者经常经历认知障碍 (如注意力,记忆) 和精神问题 (如抑郁,焦虑,PTSD).
- 这些症状可能会对康复过程产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查SCI之后的认知,行为和精神症状.
- 检查这些症状对康复过程的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网,科克兰图书馆和Embase的系统文献搜索.
- 包括2013年至2023年间发表的研究.
- 在OSF (3KB2U) 注册的评论.
主要成果:
- 患有SCI的患者有较高的认知缺陷风险,特别是在处理速度和执行功能方面.
- 常见的精神病症状包括抑郁,焦虑,适应障碍,疲劳,压力和自杀念头.
- 认知和精神问题往往并存和相互作用,可能延迟康复和增加住院风险.
结论:
- SCI显著影响认知和精神健康.
- 这些障碍对患者的功能和康复构成重大挑战.
- 解决认知和精神症状对于有效的SCI康复至关重要.
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