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安全地平衡双刃刀:识别和减轻精密医学中新出现的生物安全风险

Diane DiEuliis¹, James J Giordano^2,3,4

¹Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction, National Defense University, Washington, DC, United States.

Frontiers in medicine

|April 4, 2024

概括

精准医学的进步提供了个性化的治疗方法,但增加了数据滥用的风险. 需要一个新的领域,网络生物安全,以保护人类数据的隐私和安全,并与技术进步.

科学领域:

生物医学研究和信息技术.
网络安全和数据科学.

背景情况:

由于生物医学研究和信息技术的创新,精准医学正在迅速发展.
人类数据的数量和可访问性越来越大,机器学习和人工智能也在增强,这带来了双重使用的风险.
由于COVID-19的流行,生物数据的例行收集工作加速了.

研究的目的:

描述精准医学工具和方法的双重用途潜力.
提出和讨论生物数据安全的方法,称为网络生物安全.
强调保护人类数据隐私,代理和安全的必要性.

主要方法:

精准医学当前能力和发展轨迹的审查.
分析与数据驱动的生物医学进步相关的双重使用风险.
讨论网络生物安全原则和政策.

主要成果:

精准医学提供高度个性化的治疗方法,但有可能滥用数据.
技术的进步创造了更多可访问的人类数据,增加了安全漏洞.
网络生物安全正在成为应对这些风险的关键学科.

结论:

精准医学的双重性质需要强有力的数据保护措施.
网络生物安全与道德准则相结合,对于在大生物数据时代保护个人至关重要.
网络生物安全的积极发展对于跟上生物医学创新的步伐至关重要.

关键词:

生物数据就是生物数据.生物防御是指生物防御.生物武器生物武器网络生物安全网络生物安全精准医学是一门精准医学.

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