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日本孤独护理的附带健康影响
Kazutaka Yoshida1, Kaori Honda, Aya Goto2
1Takemi Program in International Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Health services research and managerial epidemiology
|April 4, 2024
概括
家庭的财务不稳定在很大程度上导致老年患者的孤独感. 医疗保健提供者应考虑家庭情况,并提供附加护理,以有效地管理患者的孤独感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
- 医疗保健管理 医疗保健管理
背景情况:
- 老年人的社交网络关系使他们容易受到家庭环境的影响.
- 老年患者的孤独是一个重大的健康问题.
- 附带护理包括患有孤独感的患者的家属.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响老年患者医疗保健的家庭因素.
- 告知医生和护士有关家庭情况的相关管理老年患者的孤独.
- 探索老年医疗保健中附带护理的概念.
主要方法:
- 在日本进行了一项横截面研究.
- 参与者包括50对老年患者 (≥65岁) 和他们的家庭成员 (≥18岁).
- 用3项UCLA孤独度量 (日本版) 来评估患者的孤独感.
主要成果:
- 家庭收入不足与患者的孤独感有显著的关联 (P=.021).
- 家庭内的财务不稳定被认为是导致患者孤独的因素.
- 这项研究强调了社会经济因素与老年孤独之间的联系.
结论:
- 医生和护士应该认识到家庭经济不稳定对老年患者孤独的影响.
- 针对家庭情况的附带护理对于全面的老年医疗保健至关重要.
- 将家庭支持纳入护理计划可以改善孤独老年人的健康状况.
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